Nepalese Draft Bill Proposes Technological Advancements in IT Governance
A proposed legislation aimed at overseeing IT and cybersecurity emphasizes the utilization of cutting-edge technology. It specifies that artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, and IoT should be employed transparently, responsibly, securely, and with due respect. This provision is outlined in the draft bill recently released by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology on a Sunday, inviting feedback within two weeks.
The bill proposes the establishment of a Center of Excellence for the research and development of emerging technologies such as AI, machine learning, and blockchain by the Nepalese government. Additionally, it outlines the structure for IT and cybersecurity, including the formation of a directors' committee with the Minister for Communications and Information Technology as its head.
The document also introduces a coordination committee, headed by the Joint Secretary at the ministry, to ensure swift responses to cybersecurity issues and immediate assistance. Various aspects, including electronic records, data protection, digital signatures, and the regulation of IT industries, are encompassed in the bill.
Furthermore, the draft addresses cyber-related offenses such as bullying, harassment, indecent content distribution, scams, and data theft. It emphasizes the government's commitment to not collect personal data unless required by law, with mandatory prior notification in case of such necessity.
The bill mandates every government body and public corporation to operate its website, following standards set by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Individuals or offices seeking to register np domains must do so through the department, adhering to renewal requirements every two years. Licensing is required for individuals or companies offering cybersecurity services.
For further details, the draft bill can be accessed at https://api.giwms.gov.np/storage/22/posts/1710050856_14.pdf.
