Surge in Dengue Infections Reported in Nepal
Dengue infection cases are on the rise in Nepal, particularly with the onset of the monsoon season. Dr. Gokarna Dahal, Head of the Insect Disease Control Branch at the Epidemiology and Communicable Disease Control Division, has provided information about the increasing number of dengue patients.
Dr. Dahal stated that as the dengue season commences, the patient count gradually rises. The stagnant water resulting from rainfall serves as breeding grounds for mosquito larvae, leading to a surge in cases.
Since 2023, a total of 1,024 individuals have been affected by dengue, and unfortunately, one person has already died in Sunsari this year due to dengue infection.
According to the latest data from the department, 46 dengue cases have been reported in Kathmandu, 12 in Lalitpur, and 35 in Bhaktapur. Additionally, 187 cases have been recorded in Darchula, 131 in Dhading, 75 in Sunsari, 66 in Kaski, and 29 in Myagdi.
Dr. Dahal emphasized the need to take preventive measures against dengue, especially with the advent of the rainy season. He warned that stagnant water in vases, jars, and other containers provides a breeding ground for mosquitoes, as the larvae thrive in clean water and can bite humans.
Dengue infection is caused by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species, which breed in clean water collections. The disease manifests with symptoms such as high fever, headaches, joint and body pain, and eye discomfort.
The Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) has urged the public to take precautions against dengue, as mosquito breeding increases during the summer monsoon season. Recommendations include using mosquito repellents, sleeping under mosquito nets, wearing long-sleeved clothing when working outdoors, and placing screens on windows and doors.
Additionally, the ministry advises maintaining clean surroundings, avoiding the accumulation of stagnant water in pots, tires, and open containers, and managing domestic animals and birds properly.
In 2022, Nepal reported 54,630 dengue cases and 88 deaths due to the disease. Since January 15th, 711 cases have already been recorded this year. Dengue was first identified in Nepal in 2004, with no reported cases in 2005. However, since 2006, dengue infection has been a recurring issue in the country.
Source: Rastriya Samchar Samiti (RSS)
