USTR Proposes New Tariffs on 60 Economies Over Forced Labor Concerns

The United States Trade Representative (USTR) on Tuesday proposed new import duties targeting 60 economies, citing their alleged failure to take action against forced labor. The move is part of the Trump administration’s effort to rebuild its tariff framework following recent legal setbacks.

According to a government filing, the proposed tariffs range from 10% to 12.5% and will undergo a public comment period before a final decision is made. The initiative follows earlier investigations into major trading partners, including China, the European Union, and Japan, focusing on whether they have effectively addressed imports linked to forced labor.

The USTR stated that 54 economies, including China, Vietnam, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom, “failed to impose and effectively enforce a forced labor import prohibition.” Meanwhile, six others, Canada, Ecuador, the EU, Indonesia, Mexico, and Pakistan, were found not to have adequately enforced such measures.

USTR Jamieson Greer said the lack of action by key trading partners is “unacceptable,” arguing that it creates unfair global competition for American workers.

However, the proposed tariffs include several exemptions, such as beef, coffee, and certain fruits and nuts. Goods from Canada and Mexico that comply with the North American free trade agreement will also be exempt, along with selected textiles and apparel.

The USTR has invited public comments until July 6, after which hearings will be held before final decisions are taken.

Following a Supreme Court ruling that struck down parts of former President Donald Trump’s tariff measures, US officials have initiated new trade investigations aimed at creating more durable tariff policies. Alongside forced labor concerns, the USTR has also launched probes into global excess industrial capacity.