“Mutual funds are for experts and is not suitable for beginners” one of the biggest myths revolving around mutual funds. While this myth is not true, mutual funds are easy to understand and are one of the safest forms of investments.
Understanding mutual funds requires one to know about the NAV (Net Asset Value) and NAV are nothing but a calculation of value per share of a mutual fund on a specific date.
More detailed articles revolving around mutual funds and NAVs will be published later on the site.
However, for now, we look at the current figures relating to mutual fund investment as per the monthly reports published by the merchant banks regarding the mutual funds.
Currently, there are 11 mutual funds in Nepalese financial market. These 11 mutual funds are managed by 6 merchant banks. Laxmi Equity Fund (LEMF) recently floated its public issue and had already been listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited (NEPSE) commencing its trading from Sharawan 15.
The mutual funds in Nepal along with the issuing merchant banks are:
S. No |
Mutual Funds |
Issuing Merchant Bank |
1
2 |
Laxmi Value Fund (LVF-1)
Laxmi Equity Fund (LEMF) |
Laxmi Capital Market Limited |
3 |
Global IME Sammunat Scheme (GIMES1) |
Global IME Capital Limited |
4
5 |
NMB Hybrid Fund L-1 (NMBHF1
NMB Sulav Investment Fund-1 (NMBSF1) |
NMB Capital Limited |
6
7 |
Nabil Balanced Fund-1 (NBF1)
Nabil Equity Fund (NEF), |
Nabil Investment Banking Limited |
8
9 |
Siddhartha Investment Growth Scheme-1 (SIGS1)
Siddhartha Equity Oriented Scheme (SEOS), |
Siddhartha Capital Limited |
10
11 |
NIBL Samriddhi Fund-1 (NIBSF1)
NIBL Pragati Fund (NIBLPF) |
NIBL Capital Markets Limited |
Table 1 Mutual Funds and their issuing merchant banks
These mutual funds in the Nepalese market have investment in about 152 companies with investment diversified in major sectors as banking, insurance, micro-finance, hydropower and hotels.
The total investment by the 11 mutual funds in the Nepalese market exceeds NRs 7 billion and the interest in mutual funds in increasing day by day among the Nepalese investors. So, below is the detailed current scenario of mutual funds in Nepal; highlighting investments in different sectors.
Current Scenario of Mutual Funds Investments
As of Asadh, FY 2073/74; Mutual Funds holds the maximum investment in Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited with investment of 279 million, followed by Everest Bank Limited and Nabil Bank Limited Promoters Share with 269 million and 249 million respectively.
The top 10 investment of the mutual funds stands as:
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
NTC |
Nepal Doorsanchar Comapany Limited |
Others |
279,912,375 |
2 |
EBL |
Everest Bank Limited |
Banking |
269,667,783 |
3 |
NABILP |
NABIL Bank Limited Promotor Share |
Promoters |
249,024,880 |
4 |
NLICL |
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Life Insurance |
246,902,700 |
5 |
NLIC |
Nepal Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Life Insurance |
211,915,236 |
6 |
SCB |
Standard Chartered Bank Limited |
Banking |
201,466,574 |
7 |
HBL |
Himalayan Bank Limited |
Banking |
189,541,094 |
8 |
SICL |
Shikhar Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
188,859,300 |
9 |
NLG |
NLG Insurance Company Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
183,851,910 |
10 |
SKBBL |
Sana Kisan Bikas Bank Ltd |
Lagubittaya |
170,263,716 |
Table 2 Top 10 Mutual Funds investments
Sector-wise Investment
In terms of sector wise investment, the top 10 investment by mutual funds in different sector stands as:
- Banking
Everest Bank holds the maximum investment with NRs. 269 million, followed by Standard Chartered Bank and Himalayan Bank Limited with Investment of NRs. 201 million and 189 million.
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
EBL |
Everest Bank Limited |
Banking |
269,667,783 |
2 |
SCB |
Standard Chartered Bank Limited |
Banking |
201,466,574 |
3 |
HBL |
Himalayan Bank Limited |
Banking |
189,541,094 |
4 |
SBI |
Nepal SBI Bank Limited |
Banking |
124,455,975 |
5 |
SANIMA |
Sanima Bank Limited |
Banking |
116,825,136 |
6 |
MBL |
Machhapuchhre Bank Limited |
Banking |
95,420,880 |
7 |
PCBL |
Prime Commercial Bank Ltd. |
Banking |
94,420,880 |
8 |
SBL |
Siddhartha Bank Limited |
Banking |
94,897,610 |
9 |
NMB |
NMB Bank Limited |
Banking |
92,583,590 |
10 |
BOKL |
Bank of Kathmandu Ltd. |
Banking |
91,628,670 |
Total |
1,370,908,192 |
Table 3 Top 10 Mutual Funds investments (Banking )
- Development Banks
Similarly, in terms of development banks, MNBBL holds the maximum investment with NRs. 127 million followed by Garima BIkas Bank Limited with NRs. 69.97 million and Shine Resunga Development Bank with NRs. 20.23 million investments by mutual funds.
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
MNBBL |
Muktinath Bikas Bank Ltd. |
Development |
127,123,320 |
2 |
GBBL |
Garima Bikas Bank Limited |
Development |
69,973,216 |
3 |
SHINE |
Shine Resunga Development Bank Ltd. |
Development |
50,235,000 |
4 |
KBBL |
Kailash Bikas Bank Ltd. |
Development |
41,436,132 |
5 |
ODBL |
Om Development Bank Ltd. |
Development |
25,893,675 |
6 |
MDB |
Miteri Development Bank Limited |
Development |
20,294,560 |
7 |
EDBL |
Excel Development Bank Ltd. |
Development |
14,073,072 |
8 |
SADBL |
Shangrila Development Bank Ltd. |
Development |
13,144,170 |
9 |
BLDBL |
Biratlaxmi Bikas Bank Limited |
Development |
12,735,600 |
10 |
SBBIL |
Sahayogi Bikas Bank Limited |
Development |
12,357,246 |
Total |
387,265,991 |
Table 3 Top 10 Mutual Funds investments (Banking )
(Note: - Prime commercial bank limited has recently acquired BLDBL at 75% swap ratio. Their joint operation had started from Baisakh 17, 2074.)*
- Finance
CIT has investment of NRs. 56 million being the top invested company in the finance sector, preceding SFFIL and CFCL with NRs. 9.24 and NRs. 4.8 million.
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
CIT |
Citizen Investment Trust |
Finance |
56,240,600 |
2 |
SFFIL |
Shrijana Finance (Bittaya Sanstha) |
Finance |
9,243,750 |
3 |
CFCL |
Central Finance Co. Ltd. |
Finance |
4,808,043 |
4 |
ICFC |
ICFC Finance Limited |
Finance |
4,342,752 |
5 |
GFCL |
Goodwill Finance Co. Ltd. |
Finance |
1,848,999 |
6 |
GMFIL |
Guheshowori Merchant Bank & Finance Co. Ltd. |
Finance |
1,348,083 |
7 |
MFIL |
Manjushree Finance Ltd. |
Finance |
887,835 |
8 |
UFL |
United Finance Ltd. |
Finance |
68,845 |
9 |
RLFL |
Reliance Finance Ltd. |
Finance |
5,300 |
Total |
78,794,207 |
- Hotels
The 3 invested hotels with their investment amounts are:
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
OHL |
Oriental Hotels Limited |
Hotel |
43,807,536 |
2 |
SHL |
Soaltee Hotel Limited |
Hotel |
34,720,980 |
3 |
TRH |
Taragaon Regency Hotel Limited |
Hotel |
16,787,520 |
Total |
95,316,036 |
- Hydro
Mutual funds hold the most investment in Chilime Hydropower Company Limited with total of NRs. 150 million. The next two big investments in Hydropower sector is in Butwal Power Company Limited and Sanima Mai Hydropower Limited with NRs. 73.39 million and NRs. 27.01 million investments.
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
CHCL |
Chilime Hydropower Company Limited |
Hydro |
150,957,660 |
2 |
BPCL |
Butwal Power Company Limited |
Hydro |
73,399,320 |
3 |
SHPC |
Sanima Mai Hydropower Ltd. |
Hydro |
27,013,504 |
4 |
SPDL |
Synergy Power Development Ltd. |
Hydro |
12,056,445 |
5 |
UMHL |
United Modi Hydropower Ltd. |
Hydro |
10,135,884 |
6 |
AKPL |
Arun Kabeli Power Ltd. |
Hydro |
7,820,489 |
7 |
AHPC |
Arun Valley Hydropower Development Co. Ltd. |
Hydro |
6,006,588 |
8 |
API |
Api Power Company Ltd. |
Hydro |
5,536,655 |
9 |
RHPC |
Ridi Hydropower Development Company Ltd. |
Hydro |
4,346,944 |
10 |
KKHC |
Khanikhola Hydropower Co. Ltd. |
Hydro |
3,645,200 |
Total |
300,918,689 |
- Microfinance
Sana Kisan BIkas Bank Ltd holds the most investment with NRs. 170 million, followed by Deprosc Development and Chhimek Laghubitta each with NRs. 122 million and NRs. 119 million investments respectively.
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
SKBBL |
Sana Kisan Bikas Bank Ltd |
Microfinance |
170,263,716 |
2 |
DDBL |
Deprosc Development Bank Limited |
Microfinance |
122,344,850 |
3 |
CBBL |
Chhimek Laghubitta Bikas Bank Limited |
Microfinance |
119,206,200 |
4 |
SWBBL |
Swabalamban Bikas Bank Limited |
Microfinance |
119,169,681 |
5 |
NUBL |
Nirdhan Utthan Bank Limited |
Microfinance |
116,849,538 |
6 |
RMDC |
Rural Microfinance Development Centre Ltd. |
Microfinance |
81,574,175 |
7 |
FOWAD |
Forward Community Microfinance Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. |
Microfinance |
73,425,917 |
8 |
NLBBL |
Nerude Laghubita Bikas Bank Limited |
Microfinance |
61,988,400 |
9 |
FMDBL |
First Micro Finance Development Bank Ltd. |
Microfinance |
56,675,280 |
10 |
RSDC |
RSDC Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. |
Microfinance |
45,863,650 |
Total |
967,361,407 |
- Life Insurance
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd (NLICL) tops the investment in Life insurance sector with 246 million investment preceding Nepal Life Insurance Co. Ltd and (ALICL) Asian Life Insurance Co Ltd with NRs. 211 and NRs.123 billion investment respectively.
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
NLICL |
National Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Life Insurance |
246,902,700 |
2 |
NLIC |
Nepal Life Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Life Insurance |
211,915,236 |
3 |
ALICL |
Asian Life Insurance Co. Limited |
Life Insurance |
123,104,772 |
4 |
LICN |
Life Insurance Co. Nepal |
Life Insurance |
102,232,728 |
5 |
PLIC |
Prime Life Insurance Company Limited |
Life Insurance |
93,188,515 |
6 |
GLICL |
Gurans Life Insurance Company Ltd. |
Life Insurance |
11,306,700 |
7 |
SLICL |
Surya Life Insurance Company Limited |
Life Insurance |
5,760,880 |
Total |
794,411,531 |
- Non-life Insurance
In terms non-life insurance, (SICL) Shikhar Insurance Co. Ltd with NRs. 188 million investments is the top invested company in non-life sector followed by NLG Insurance with NRs. 183 million and Sagarmatha Insurance with NRs. 145 million.
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
SICL |
Shikhar Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
188,859,300 |
2 |
NLG |
NLG Insurance Company Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
183,851,910 |
3 |
SIC |
Sagarmatha Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
145,441,500 |
4 |
SIL |
Siddhartha Insurance Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
135,337,500 |
5 |
NIL |
Neco Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
76,958,469 |
6 |
PRIN |
Prabhu Insurance Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
75,443,000 |
7 |
LGIL |
Lumbini General Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
74,154,480 |
8 |
PIC |
Premier Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
69,359,290 |
9 |
HGI |
Himalayan General Insurance Co. Ltd |
Non-Life Insurance |
23,356,495 |
10 |
NICL |
Nepal Insurance Co. Ltd. |
Non-Life Insurance |
18,748,730 |
Total |
991,510,674 |
- Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can invest in other mutual funds as well. Likewise, SIGS1 has the biggest investment with NRs. 43 million followed by NMBSF1 and NBF1 with NRs. 38 million and NRs. 26 million respectively.
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
SIGS1 |
Siddhartha Investment Growth Scheme-1 |
Mutual Fund |
43,531,492 |
2 |
NMBSF1 |
NMB Sulav Investment Fund-1 |
Mutual Fund |
38,028,613 |
3 |
NBF1 |
Nabil Balance Fund 1 |
Mutual Fund |
26,637,375 |
4 |
SEOS |
Siddhartha Equity Orineted Scheme |
Mutual Fund |
10,376,314 |
5 |
NEF |
Nabil Equity Fund |
Mutual Fund |
3,379,500 |
6 |
NMBHF1 |
NMB Hybrid Fund L-1 |
Mutual Fund |
1,730,932 |
Total |
123,684,226 |
- Promoters
The mutual funds also hold the promoters shares of different companies. NABILP has the biggest investment with 249 along with NIBPO and CCBLPO with NRs165 and NRs 22 million. The top 10 promoters shares held by mutual funds are as:
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
NABILP |
NABIL Bank Limited Promotor Share |
Promoters |
249,024,880 |
2 |
NIBPO |
Nepal Investment Bank Ltd. Promoter Share |
Promoters |
165,594,342 |
3 |
CCBLPO |
Century Commercial Bank Ltd. (Promoters) |
Promoters |
22,060,159 |
4 |
SRBLPO |
Sunrise Bank Ltd Promoter Share |
Promoters |
12,263,346 |
5 |
FBBLPO |
Fewa Bikas Bank Ltd. Promoter Share |
Promoters |
7,082,790 |
6 |
RBCLPO |
Rastriya Beema Company Limited Promoter Share |
Promoters |
4,131,750 |
7 |
KDBLPO |
Kasthamandap Dev. Bank Ltd Promoter Share |
Promoters |
2,641,266 |
8 |
CFCLPO |
Central Finance Ltd. Promoter Share |
Promoters |
1,905,300 |
9 |
RLFLPO |
Reliance Finance Ltd. Promoter Share |
Promoters |
40,068 |
Total |
464,743,901 |
- Preference, Manufacturing and Others
Lastly, mutual funds hold investments in these sectors too and their investment amount stands as:
S.N |
Symbol |
Company |
Sector |
Total (In NRs) |
1 |
NTC |
Nepal Doorsanchar Comapany Limited |
Others |
279,912,375 |
2 |
HIDCL |
Jalabidyut Lagani tatha Bikas Co. Ltd. |
Others |
55,791,385 |
1 |
EBLCP |
Everest Bank Limited Con. Pref. |
Preference |
1,354,200 |
8 |
UNL |
Uniliver Nepal Limited |
Manu |
47,602,520 |
Total |
384,660,480 |
Likewise, six mutual funds have applied for approval with the Securities Board of Nepal (Sebon) to issue schemes worth NRs 6.1 billion. Siddhartha Equity Fund, Global IME Balance Fund-1, Sanima Equity Fund, Citizen Mutual Fund-1, NIC Asia Growth Fund and NIBL Sahabhagita Fund are offering primary shares at Rs 10 per unit.
Applying for their first ever mutual funds schemes are Sanima Capital Limited and CBIL Capital Limited with their schemes as ‘Sanima Equity Fund’ and ‘Citizen Mutual Fund-1’ respectively.
The “Citizen Mutual Fund-1” fund is managed by CZBIL Capital Limited and Citizens Bank is the fund sponsor. The Citizen Mutual Fund-1 is worth NRs 1 billion with 100 million shares. While “Sanima Equity Fund” worth NRs 1.20 billion of 120 million units shares is managed by Sanima Capital Limited and the fund sponsor is Sanima Bank. .
Similarly, issuing its third mutual fund ‘Siddhartha Equity Fund’ of 120 million units worth Rs 1.20 biliion is Siddhartha Capital Limited. Siddhartha Capital is the fund manager and Siddhartha bank is the fund sponsor of this scheme. Siddhartha Investment Growth Scheme (SIGS1) and Siddhartha Equity Oriented Scheme (SEOS) are the two mutual funds issued earlier by Sidhartha Capital.
Global IME Capital Limited is also coming out with mutual fund scheme named Global IME balanced fund-1 managed and sponsored by Global IME Capital Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Global IME Bank limited worth NRs 1.20 billion with 120 million no. of shares
Global IME already has Global IME Sammunati Scheme-1 (GIMES-1) been listed in NEPSE.
NIC Asia Capital Limited is also coming out with its first ever mutual fund scheme named NIC Asia Growth fund which will be managed by NIC Asia Capital. NIC Asia Growth Fund will be issuing public issue of 100 million units worth Rs 1 billion.
Lastly, NIBL Capital Markets Limited is also coming out with mutual fund scheme named NIBl Sahabhagita Fund; a scheme managed by NIBL Capital Markets Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nepal Investment Bank limited. NIBL Sahabhagita Fund is worth NRs 500 million.
NIBL Samriddhi Fund-1 and NIBl Pragati Fund are the two mutual funds by NIBL Capital Markets and are both are listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited.